Contraceptives are used to prevent unwanted pregnancies and to protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). In this article, we will clearly explain the types of contraceptives commonly used and their features.
Contraceptives for Men Male Condoms
Condoms are worn on the male penis to prevent sperm from entering the female body. They are typically made of latex or polyurethane and are disposable. When used correctly, condoms significantly reduce the risk of pregnancy. They also offer protection against many STDs, including HIV, chlamydia, and gonorrhea.
Contraceptives for Women Female Condoms
Female condoms are inserted into the vagina before sexual intercourse. Like male condoms, they can protect against pregnancy and STDs. They are disposable and require some practice to use correctly.
Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)
IUDs are small devices inserted into the uterus, providing contraceptive effects for several years. There are two types: copper IUDs and hormonal IUDs, both offering highly effective contraception. IUDs prevent pregnancy by changing the uterine lining and inhibiting sperm activity.
Oral Contraceptive Pills
The pill contains female hormones (estrogen and progesterone). Taken daily at a set time, it suppresses ovulation and thickens the cervical mucus to block sperm. It also thins the uterine lining to prevent the implantation of a fertilized egg.
Contraceptive Patch
The contraceptive patch and ring use hormones to suppress ovulation. The patch is applied to the skin, and the ring is inserted into the vagina. Both require regular replacement.
Emergency Contraception
Emergency contraceptive pills (morning-after pills) can prevent pregnancy when taken within 72 hours after intercourse. However, they are not recommended as a regular method of contraception.
Conclusion
Compared to women, men have only condoms as a contraceptive method.
While there are several contraceptive methods for women, it should not be solely left to women. Men should proactively use condoms.
The choice of contraceptive method depends on lifestyle, health condition, and the frequency of sexual activity. Regardless of which method is chosen, it's important to understand each method's features and use it correctly.
